Sensory processing disorder (SPD) is a condition that affects the way individuals process and respond to sensory information, and one specific aspect of SPD is sensitivity to water. This particular manifestation is known as sensory modulation disorder, where individuals have difficulty filtering or regulating sensory input related to water, leading to intense or exaggerated responses to stimuli.
Challenges Faced by Autistic Individuals with Sensory Sensitivities to Water
In the case of sensitivity to water, individuals may experience hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to various aspects of water-related stimuli. This can include the sound, touch, taste, smell, or visual aspects of water. For some individuals, water activities and interactions can be particularly challenging, as they struggle to regulate sensory inputs and handle the sensations associated with water.
One of the reasons this sensitivity to water occurs is due to the way the neurological system processes and interprets sensory information. In individuals with sensory modulation disorder, there may be difficulties in the brain’s ability to effectively filter and integrate sensory signals, resulting in an abnormal response to stimuli. This abnormal processing can lead to heightened sensitivity or reduced sensitivity to specific sensory inputs, such as water-related stimuli.
Daily Routines Impacted by Sensory Processing Disorder and Water Sensitivity
The daily routines where this processing disorder can cause extreme anxiety and emotional distress are numerous. Bath time, for example, can be an overwhelming experience for children with sensory processing difficulties. The fear and discomfort can stem from feeling insecure sitting or moving around in the bath, the sound or feel of water being interpreted as alarming or threatening, and the struggle to remain still in the confined space of the bath.
Other routines that can be challenging include swimming lessons, where the combination of water-related sensory stimuli and the social environment can lead to heightened anxiety. Washing hands or face, going outside in the rain, or even drinking water can be sources of distress for individuals with sensitivity to water due to sensory modulation disorder.
What about drinking water ?
It’s important to note that in some cases, sensitivity to water due to sensory modulation disorder can also affect drinking and swallowing water. Under-reactivity to water-related sensory stimuli can lead to difficulties in recognizing and responding to the body’s signals of thirst or discomfort when consuming liquids. If you notice these signs in yourself or someone else, it’s crucial to seek professional evaluation and guidance.
Ten Tips to Help Parents Support Children with Sensory Issues Related to Water
To help parents navigate these challenges and support their children with sensory issues related to water, here are ten strong tips and pieces of advice:
- Create a calm and supportive environment: Establish a soothing atmosphere during water-related activities, using dim lighting, soft music, or familiar scents to create a sense of security.
- Gradual exposure: Introduce water-related experiences gradually, starting with small steps and gradually increasing the level of exposure over time.
- Use visual supports: Visual schedules, social stories, or visual cues can help children understand and prepare for water-related activities, reducing anxiety.
- Sensory accommodations: Provide sensory accommodations such as weighted blankets, ear defenders, or sensory toys to help regulate sensory input during water-related experiences.
- Communication and social stories: Use clear and concise language to explain what will happen during water-related activities, and consider creating social stories that depict the steps involved and what to expect.
- Occupational therapy: Consult with an occupational therapist specializing in sensory processing disorders to develop personalized strategies and techniques for managing water-related sensitivities.
- Positive reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as praise, rewards, or small incentives, to encourage and motivate your child during water-related activities.
- Sensory breaks: Incorporate sensory breaks or activities before and after water-related routines to help regulate sensory input and transition more smoothly.
- Seek professional guidance: Consult with professionals, such as pediatricians, therapists, or support groups specializing in sensory processing disorders, to gain further insights and strategies for managing water-related sensitivities.
- Patience and understanding: Remember to be patient with your child and understand that their sensory challenges are real and valid. Provide a nurturing and supportive environment to help them build confidence and gradually overcome their difficulties.
As a parent, it is essential to advocate for your child’s needs and provide necessary support. This may involve collaborating with teachers, therapists, and healthcare professionals to develop an individualized plan that addresses your child’s sensory issues related to water. Regular communication and feedback between home and school environments can ensure consistency and promote your child’s success.
Remember, every child is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. Be patient, flexible, and open to trying different strategies. Celebrate small victories and progress along the way, as even small steps forward can make a significant impact on your child’s well-being and development.
By understanding the sensory challenges associated with water and implementing supportive strategies, parents can help their children navigate the world with greater ease and confidence. With patience, understanding, and appropriate interventions, children with sensory issues related to water can gradually overcome their difficulties, thrive, and enjoy positive experiences involving water.
